Strath Steam
Freedom Engine, 2x2x2 2013 Inspection, V-2 Piston Valve, Yarra Engine
Rod Muller's description of the V-2
V-2 Freedom Engine
This is a 2x2x2 Vee slide valve steam engine made by Rod Muller of Strath Steam out of South Australia. It is a conventional double acting 90 degree Vee twin and as such is balanced and self starting. This engine uses conventional “D” slide valves eccentric driven. |
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The engine has the advantage of an enclosed oil bath crankcase with an overhung crankshaft. Rod Muller is a pattern maker by trade and has much experience designing and manufacturing small steam engines. It is a very neat package. | ||
Strath Steam Website |
Rod Muller and the little Vee Twin Freedom Steam Engine |
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Rod Muller’s description of the
Little Black Engine ABOUT THE VEE TWIN FREEDOM The crankcase is either an iron or aluminum casting totally enclosed or oil filled to facilitate splash lubrication. It is bored to take a single over hung SG iron crankshaft. This can be 25mm or 30mm in diameter the smaller one being good for 18 hp and the 30mm 33 hp. The crankshaft is supported in the centre of the crankcase with either a ball or roller race is retained in a disc carrier that is spigoted into the centre web and internally screwed to the casting. The circular trunk guides for both cylinders are made from cast iron and are bolted to the 2 faces on the top of the case which are machined at 45° to the base and at right angles to each other. They are bored and honed with a spigot on the bottom end to aid concentric location into the crankcase. They cannot be fitted until the crankshaft with rods and guides are installed. Likewise the valve drive eccentrics and rods must be loaded onto the crankshaft as it is fitted into the crankcase. Then the valve trunk guides and trunks can be fitted. The cylinders are bolted to the top of the trunk guides with a cover between them which incorporates the piston rod packing gland and is also spigoted into the trunk guide to concentrically align it. The pistons are screwed into position before the cylinder covers are fitted. When fitting the drive sprockets or power transmission equipment one must not tighten the retaining nut on the end of the crankshaft too tight unless the shaft has a shoulder on it as the crankshaft bearing assembly system are not designed to take high preloads or end thrust. The sump must have oil and we recommend Mobil DTE heavy medium. There is sump plug in the bottom of the case which could be replaced with a cock to facilitate draining off any water that may collect over time. |
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Piston Valve EngineStrath Steam 2x2x2 piston valve engine taken apart. I thought that I had over-abused this engine running 900 degree F steam and 800 psi during the September steam race and therefore had my mechanic take it apart. The only problem was some of the piston valve rings were carboned up and required wire brushing to clean up. This is an extremely robust engine. The crank is over-hung, thus allowing for the use of roller bearings. The eccentrics for the piston valves |
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are ball bearings. Therefore there is kind of another throw placed there. However, this is not a built up crank and that is because there is no attempt at fastening this throw to the over-hungcrank pin. It just sits there and spins. The crank | |||
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V-2 Piston Valve |
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Piston valve and 2” diameter piston for the Strath Steam V-2 |
Crankcase with cross-head sliders for the piston valve and piston. |
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Yarra Engine |
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This is a Woolf Steeple Compound engine using a piston valve designed by Doble for use in his “E” compound engine. There is one piston valve for intake and exhaust for all four steam chambers. The piston valve is hollow and therefore exhaust steam goes out the middle while intake steam is controlled by the outside. This system is not thermally efficient in that the cool exhaust steam cools off the incoming hot steam, however, there is some practical advantage to it because extra hot steam can be used and with the piston valve being internally cooled it can be lubricated and function. |
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Photography here and below by Derek Peters |
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